Sodium Hypochlorite is a chemical compound used primarily as a disinfectant, bleach, and in water treatment.
- Water Treatment: Used in municipal water systems for disinfection and in swimming pools to control bacteria and algae.
- Household Cleaning: Applied as a bleach and disinfectant for laundry and surface cleaning.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of chlorine-based chemicals, including chlorinated solvents.
- Food Industry: Used as a disinfectant in food processing plants and as a preservative.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Pale yellow or greenish liquid |
| Odor |
Characteristic chlorine odor |
| Molecular Formula |
NaOCl |
| Molecular Weight |
74.44 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
101 °C |
| Density |
1.11 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water |
| Flash Point |
Not applicable |
| Chemical Stability |
Unstable at high temperatures and with light, reacts with acids |