2-Pyrrolidone is an organic solvent and intermediate used in chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, particularly known for its use in drug formulations.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used as a solvent in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and other organic chemicals.
- Pharmaceuticals: Applied in the production of drugs and as a solvent for injectable drug formulations.
- Cosmetics: Used in personal care products as a solvent and skin-conditioning agent.
- Industrial Applications: Used as a solvent in paints, coatings, and adhesives.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Colorless to slightly yellow liquid |
| Odor |
Slight ammonia-like odor |
| Molecular Formula |
C5H9NO |
| Molecular Weight |
99.13 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
245 °C |
| Density |
1.03 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Miscible with water and most organic solvents |
| Flash Point |
94 °C |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources |