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Acetonitrile is an organic solvent used in a variety of chemical processes, including in the pharmaceutical, petrochemical, and electronics industries.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, adhesives, and paints.
- Electronics: Applied in the manufacture of electronics, especially in the production of polyacrylonitrile fibers.
- Petrochemicals: Used as a solvent in the extraction of butadiene and other petrochemical products.
- Laboratory Reagents: Applied as a solvent in chemical laboratories, especially for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Odor
Mild, slightly sweet odor
Molecular Formula
CH3CN
Molecular Weight
41.05 g/mol
Boiling Point
81.6 °C
Density
0.786 g/cm³
Solubility
Miscible with water, ethanol, ether, acetone
Flash Point
2.5 °C
Chemical Stability
Stable under normal conditions but highly flammable