Diethanolamine (DEA) is an organic compound that is both a secondary amine and a diol, appearing as a clear, colorless liquid or solid at lower temperatures. It is widely used in personal care products, detergents, gas treatment, and industrial processes due to its surfactant, emulsifying, and neutralizing properties.
- Personal Care: Used in shampoos, lotions, and cosmetics as an emulsifier.
- Detergent Industry: Component in liquid laundry detergents and dishwashing liquids.
- Gas Treatment: Used in gas scrubbing to remove acidic impurities (acid gases).
- Metalworking: Employed in metalworking fluids.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in certain drug formulations as a pH adjuster.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Clear, colorless liquid (solid at low temperatures) |
| Odor |
Ammonia-like |
| Molecular Formula |
C4H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight |
105.14 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
268 °C |
| Density |
1.09 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Completely soluble in water
|
| pH (1% solution) |
11.0 - 12.0 |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions |