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Ethanol is a colorless, volatile liquid that is widely used as a solvent, disinfectant, and in the production of alcoholic beverages. It is also used in fuel and in the synthesis of various chemicals.
- Alcoholic Beverages: Used as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages.
- Solvent: Used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a solvent in various industrial applications.
- Fuel: Used as a biofuel and in gasoline blends.
- Disinfectant: Applied in hand sanitizers and disinfectants.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of other chemicals such as acetic acid and acetaldehyde.
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Odor
Slightly sweet odor
Molecular Formula
C2H5OH
Molecular Weight
46.07 g/mol
Boiling Point
78.37 °C
Density
0.789 g/cm³
Solubility
Miscible with water and most organic solvents
Flash Point
13 °C (closed cup)
Chemical Stability
Stable under normal conditions, highly flammable
IUPAC Adı
ethanol
Molekül Formülü
C2H5OH
Molekül Ağırlığı
46.07 g/mol g/mol
SMILES
CCO
InChIKey
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340 May cause genetic defects
H350 May cause cancer
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects