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Ferric Chloride is a yellow to brown solid, highly soluble in water. It is used in water treatment, as a coagulant, and in etching processes in the electronics industry.
- Water Treatment: Used as a coagulant and flocculant in wastewater treatment.
- Electronics Industry: Applied in the etching of copper for PCB manufacturing.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of other iron compounds.
- Dyeing Industry: Applied in the dyeing of textiles and in the production of various pigments.
Appearance
Yellow to brown crystalline solid
Odor
Odorless
Molecular Formula
FeCl3
Molecular Weight
162.2 g/mol
Melting Point
306 °C
Density
2.90 g/cm³
Solubility
Soluble in water
pH (1% solution)
2.5 - 3.5
Chemical Stability
Stable under normal conditions but absorbs moisture from air
IUPAC Adı
trichloroiron
Molekül Formülü
FeCl3
Molekül Ağırlığı
162.2 g/mol g/mol
SMILES
Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl
InChIKey
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects
H370 Causes damage to organs
H371 May cause damage to organs
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects