Methanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a slightly sweet odor, used primarily as an industrial solvent, antifreeze, and as a fuel additive.
- Solvent: Used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and coatings.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and other chemicals.
- Fuel: Used as a fuel and in fuel additives.
- Pharmaceuticals: Applied in the synthesis of certain drugs.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Colorless liquid |
| Odor |
Slightly sweet odor |
| Molecular Formula |
CH3OH |
| Molecular Weight |
32.04 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
64.7 °C |
| Density |
0.791 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Miscible with water and most organic solvents |
| Flash Point |
11 °C |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, highly flammable |