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Nitric Acid

Nitric Acid
Kimyasal Ürün

Nitric Acid

Molekül FormülüHNO3 CAS7697-37-2 Molekül Ağırlığı63.01 g/mol g/mol
SinonimlerAqua Fortis, Spirit of Nitre, HNO3
Güvenlik & Tehlike (GHS) Tehlike
Oksitleyici Oksitleyici Aşındırıcı Aşındırıcı Akut toksik Akut toksik Sağlık tehlikesi Sağlık tehlikesi Çevresel tehlike Çevresel tehlike

⚠️ Bilgi amaçlıdır; resmî Güvenlik Bilgi Formu (SDS) yerine geçmez.

Nitric Acid is a highly corrosive, colorless to yellowish liquid with a sharp, suffocating odor. It is a strong mineral acid widely used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various chemicals. Due to its strong oxidizing properties, Nitric Acid plays a critical role in numerous industrial processes.
- Fertilizer Production: Used in manufacturing ammonium nitrate. - Explosives Industry: Essential in the production of nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT). - Metal Processing: Used in etching, cleaning, and passivation of metals. - Chemical Manufacturing: Raw material for producing nitrates and nitro compounds. - Laboratory Reagent: Used in analytical chemistry and research.
AppearanceColorless to yellow liquid
OdorSharp, suffocating
Molecular FormulaHNO3
Molecular Weight63.01 g/mol
Boiling Point83 °C
Density1.41 g/cm³ (concentrated)
SolubilityCompletely miscible with water
pH<1 (concentrated)
Chemical StabilityDecomposes on exposure to light and heat
IUPAC Adınitric acid
Molekül FormülüHNO3
Molekül Ağırlığı63.01 g/mol g/mol
SMILES[N+](=O)(O)[O-]
InChIKeyGRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled
  • H370 Causes damage to organs
  • H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
  • H402 Harmful to aquatic life

⚠️ Bilgi amaçlıdır; resmî SDS yerine geçmez.

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