Sodium Hydroxide is a highly caustic metallic base used in various industries such as in chemical manufacturing, water treatment, and cleaning products.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of soaps, detergents, and chemicals like sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
- Water Treatment: Applied in water treatment processes to soften water and neutralize acidic water.
- Oil Industry: Used in the refining of petroleum products and for biodiesel production.
- Food Industry: Used in the preparation of food products like olives, pretzels, and for the pH adjustment of food items.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
White solid (flakes, pellets, or granules) |
| Odor |
Odorless |
| Molecular Formula |
NaOH |
| Molecular Weight |
40.00 g/mol |
| Melting Point |
318 °C |
| Density |
2.13 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Highly soluble in water |
| Flash Point |
Not applicable |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but highly reactive with water and acids |