Sulfuric Acid is a highly corrosive strong acid widely used in various industries, including chemical manufacturing, oil refining, and in cleaning agents.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and chemicals like hydrochloric acid.
- Oil Refining: Applied in the refining of petroleum and in petroleum cracking.
- Metallurgy: Used in metal processing and for extracting metals.
- Cleaning Agents: Used in cleaning products due to its ability to dissolve rust and scale.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor |
Odorless, may have a slight pungent smell |
| Molecular Formula |
H2SO4 |
| Molecular Weight |
98.079 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
337 °C |
| Density |
1.84 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water, highly exothermic reaction |
| Flash Point |
Not applicable |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but highly reactive and corrosive |