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Sodium Hydroxide

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Sodium Hydroxide
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Sodium Hydroxide

Молекулалык формулаNaOH CAS1310-73-2 Молекулалык салмак40.00 g/mol g/mol
СинонимдерCaustic Soda, Lye
Safety & Hazards (GHS) Danger
Corrosive Corrosive Irritant Irritant Health hazard Health hazard

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly caustic metallic base used in various industries such as in chemical manufacturing, water treatment, and cleaning products.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of soaps, detergents, and chemicals like sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. - Water Treatment: Applied in water treatment processes to soften water and neutralize acidic water. - Oil Industry: Used in the refining of petroleum products and for biodiesel production. - Food Industry: Used in the preparation of food products like olives, pretzels, and for the pH adjustment of food items.
AppearanceWhite solid (flakes, pellets, or granules)
OdorOdorless
Molecular FormulaNaOH
Molecular Weight40.00 g/mol
Melting Point318 °C
Density2.13 g/cm³
SolubilityHighly soluble in water
Flash PointNot applicable
Chemical StabilityStable under normal conditions, but highly reactive with water and acids
IUPAC Namesodium hydroxide
Молекулалык формулаNaOH
Молекулалык салмак40.00 g/mol g/mol
SMILES[OH-].[Na+]
InChIKeyHEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H315 Causes skin irritation
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation
  • H370 Causes damage to organs

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official SDS.

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