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Nitric Acid

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Nitric Acid
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Nitric Acid

Molekulýar formulaHNO3 CAS7697-37-2 Molekulýar agram63.01 g/mol
SinonimlerAqua Fortis, Spirit of Nitre, HNO3
Safety & Hazards (GHS) Danger
Oxidizing Oxidizing Corrosive Corrosive Acute toxic Acute toxic

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Nitric Acid is a highly corrosive, colorless to yellowish liquid with a sharp, suffocating odor. It is a strong mineral acid widely used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various chemicals. Due to its strong oxidizing properties, Nitric Acid plays a critical role in numerous industrial processes.
- Fertilizer Production: Used in manufacturing ammonium nitrate. - Explosives Industry: Essential in the production of nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT). - Metal Processing: Used in etching, cleaning, and passivation of metals. - Chemical Manufacturing: Raw material for producing nitrates and nitro compounds. - Laboratory Reagent: Used in analytical chemistry and research.
AppearanceColorless to yellow liquid
OdorSharp, suffocating
Molecular FormulaHNO3
Molecular Weight63.01 g/mol
Boiling Point83 °C
Density1.41 g/cm³ (concentrated)
SolubilityCompletely miscible with water
pH<1 (concentrated)
Chemical StabilityDecomposes on exposure to light and heat
IUPAC Namenitric acid
Molekulýar formulaHNO3
Molekulýar agram63.01 g/mol
SMILES[N+](=O)(O)[O-]
InChIKeyGRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official SDS.

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