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Citric Acid

Citric Acid
Chemisches Produkt

Citric Acid

SummenformelC6H8O7 CAS77-92-9 Molekulargewicht192.12 g/mol g/mol
Synonyme2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propane-tricarboxylic Acid
Safety & Hazards (GHS) Warning
Irritant Irritant

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Citric Acid is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits. It is widely used in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and cleaning products due to its acidity, preservative properties, and ability to chelate metal ions.
- Food & Beverage: Used as a flavor enhancer and preservative. - Pharmaceutical Industry: Found in effervescent tablets and medicinal formulations. - Cleaning Products: Effective as a natural descaler and pH adjuster. - Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in skincare formulations and shampoos. - Industrial Applications: Chelating agent in water treatment.
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
OdorOdorless
Molecular FormulaC6H8O7
Molecular Weight192.12 g/mol
Melting Point153 °C
Density1.66 g/cm³
SolubilityHighly soluble in water
pH (5% solution)2.2
Chemical StabilityStable under normal conditions
IUPAC Name2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
SummenformelC6H8O7
Molekulargewicht192.12 g/mol g/mol
SMILESC(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O
InChIKeyKRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • H315 Causes skin irritation
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official SDS.

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