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Formic Acid

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Formic Acid
Chemisches Produkt

Formic Acid

SummenformelCH2O2 CAS64-18-6 Molekulargewicht46.03 g/mol
SynonymeMethanoic Acid
Safety & Hazards (GHS) Danger
Flammable Flammable Corrosive Corrosive Acute toxic Acute toxic

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Formic Acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, known as the simplest carboxylic acid. It is fully miscible with water and most polar organic solvents. Formic Acid is widely used in textiles, leather processing, agriculture, and industrial chemical production due to its strong acidity and versatile properties.
- Leather and Textile Industry: Used in tanning, dyeing, and finishing processes. - Agriculture: Applied as a preservative in animal feed. - Industrial Chemicals: Intermediate in the production of other chemicals. - Rubber Industry: Used in coagulating latex. - Cleaning Products: Found in descaling agents and disinfectants.
AppearanceColorless liquid
OdorPungent
Molecular FormulaCH2O2
Molecular Weight46.03 g/mol
Boiling Point100.8 °C
Density1.22 g/cm³
SolubilityMiscible with water
pHStrongly acidic
Chemical StabilityStable under normal conditions
IUPAC Nameformic acid
SummenformelCH2O2
Molekulargewicht46.03 g/mol
SMILESC(=O)O
InChIKeyBDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official SDS.

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