Chemisches Produkt

Nitric Acid

SummenformelHNO3 CAS7697-37-2 Molekulargewicht63.01 g/mol g/mol

SynonymeAqua Fortis, Spirit of Nitre, HNO3

Safety & Hazards (GHS) Danger

Oxidizing

Corrosive

Acute toxic

Health hazard

Environmental hazard

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Nitric Acid is a highly corrosive, colorless to yellowish liquid with a sharp, suffocating odor. It is a strong mineral acid widely used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various chemicals. Due to its strong oxidizing properties, Nitric Acid plays a critical role in numerous industrial processes.

- Fertilizer Production: Used in manufacturing ammonium nitrate. - Explosives Industry: Essential in the production of nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT). - Metal Processing: Used in etching, cleaning, and passivation of metals. - Chemical Manufacturing: Raw material for producing nitrates and nitro compounds. - Laboratory Reagent: Used in analytical chemistry and research.

Appearance	Colorless to yellow liquid
Odor	Sharp, suffocating
Molecular Formula	HNO3
Molecular Weight	63.01 g/mol
Boiling Point	83 °C
Density	1.41 g/cm³ (concentrated)
Solubility	Completely miscible with water
pH	<1 (concentrated)
Chemical Stability	Decomposes on exposure to light and heat

IUPAC Name	nitric acid
Summenformel	HNO3
Molekulargewicht	63.01 g/mol g/mol
SMILES	[N+](=O)(O)[O-]
InChIKey	GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H330 Fatal if inhaled
H331 Toxic if inhaled
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402 Harmful to aquatic life

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official SDS.

Nitric Acid

Nitric Acid

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