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Hydrochloric Acid

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Hydrochloric Acid
Химический продукт

Hydrochloric Acid

Молекулярная формулаHCl CAS7647-01-0 Молекулярная масса36.46 g/mol
СинонимыMuriatic Acid, HCl
Safety & Hazards (GHS) Danger
Corrosive Corrosive Acute toxic Acute toxic Irritant Irritant

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Hydrochloric Acid is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. It is a strong, highly corrosive acid, widely used in industry for pH adjustment, metal cleaning, chemical synthesis, and water treatment. It is fully soluble in water and forms a highly acidic solution.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes. - Metal Processing: Used for pickling and cleaning metals. - Water Treatment: pH control and neutralization. - Food Industry: Used in food processing and acidification. - Construction: Part of concrete cleaning formulations.
AppearanceClear to slightly yellow liquid
OdorPungent
Molecular FormulaHCl
Molecular Weight36.46 g/mol
Boiling Point~110 °C (concentrated solution)
Density~1.18 g/cm³ (concentrated solution)
SolubilityCompletely miscible with water
pH<1 (concentrated solution)
Chemical StabilityStable under normal conditions
IUPAC Namechlorane
Молекулярная формулаHCl
Молекулярная масса36.46 g/mol
SMILESCl
InChIKeyVEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation

⚠️ For information only; not a substitute for the official SDS.

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